commonwealth
King Charles I
By refusing to call Parliament.
i believe it was Charles I of England
Parliament could insist that the monarch meet its demands before voting for taxes.
It declared that only Protestants could be monarchs in England. Since the monarch was also the religious authority, and Church of England was the national religion, only an Anglican could be the monarch.
Because the citizens made an agreement with the government(parliament and monarch) to have a government run by both parliament and a monarch without any wars or any blood shed.
Simple, that was through the implementation of the parliament. You see, when the parliament was implemented, the monarch's power began fading away because of the fact that it was being limited by the parliament's power. Parliament makes the entire concrete decisions. Let's take for example, if a king wants to abolish a law such as the slave trade, he cannot entirely abolish that law. Why? because the parliament has to have a say in the abolishing of that law. The parliament has to discuss matters on abolishing that law, the king may be the one who suggested it, but he cannot entirely pass that law; compared to that of an absolute monarchial rule, in which the monarch has absolute powers. So in conclusion, because the parliament was established, the monarch's powers were slowly erasing, until it came to a point wherein (in today's society) the monarch has absolutely no power and all he is merely a symbol of unity among his country.
The Reformation Parliament was important because it enacted laws that led to the break from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church in England. It passed legislation that established the Church of England as a separate entity with the monarch as its head, marking a significant shift in religious power and authority.
Parliament could insist that the monarch meet its demands before voting for taxes.
In 1534, the English Parliament passed the Act of Supremacy, which declared King Henry VIII as the Supreme Head of the Church of England. This legislation marked the formal break with the Roman Catholic Church and established the monarch's authority over religious matters in England. Additionally, it reinforced the dissolution of monasteries and the redistribution of their wealth and lands. This act was a crucial step in the English Reformation.
The laws for England in the 1700s were made by Parliament, which consisted of the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The monarch also had a role in the legislative process by granting royal assent to bills passed by Parliament.
Parliament presented Charles I with the Petition of Rights because they objected to his actions.