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What element distinguish elements from compounds?

Updated: 5/15/2022
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8y ago

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Chemical compounds are substances that are formed from two or more different chemical elements. These substances, the compounds, can be "taken apart" or separated by chemical reactions. A chemical element, on the other hand, is one or more atoms of a single type or kind of atom. If we look at some examples, it might help make things a bit clearer. First, let's look at what an element is.

Gold is that bright metal that has been sought for centuries, and for many reasons. Gold is a chemical element, and each atom of gold has the same number of protons in its nucleus. Also, each atom of gold will react in the same identical chemical way. This is also true of all atoms of silver, iron and silicon. Oxygen, nitrogen and helium are all unique chemical elements, just as the others we've mentioned are. Oxygen, one of the gases in the atmosphere, is found as pairs of atoms, or O2. It can also be found as O3 in some circumstances, and we know that O3 is ozone. All of these examples of chemical elements. So what are compounds?

Chemical compounds are substances composed of two or more different chemical elements, as stated. Water, which is H2O, is composed of two atoms of hydrogen that are chemically bonded to one atom of oxygen. And water is a chemical compound. So is Fe2O3, which is that red stuff we see on steel or iron that is being corroded, and we call it rust. Phosgene, a toxic agent and an industrial chemical, is COCl2. It is composed of an atom of carbon, an atom of oxygen, and two atoms of chlorine. We know that HCl is hydrochloric acid, and it is composed of one atom of hydrogen and one atom of chlorine. All these materials are chemical compounds, and they are composed of at least two different chemical elements. Additionally, the atoms can be separated by chemical reactions.

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Crawford Rodriguez

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1y ago
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13y ago

Elements are a single substance. Compounds are made up of more than one substance.

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11y ago

elements are what makes up a compound

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Q: What element distinguish elements from compounds?
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