If they go randomly they go in any direction.
Particles in a gas state are randomly arranged. Additionally, particles in a plasma state are also randomly arranged.
In random motion, particles move in unpredictable and erratic patterns, changing direction and speed constantly. This movement is driven by collisions with other particles and the surrounding environment, causing the particles to move in a chaotic and non-linear manner.
Down concentration gradients.
Amorphous
Randomly in the atmosphere, and in liquid ozone.
Diffusion involves the movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration, while convection involves the transfer of heat through the movement of a fluid. In diffusion, particles move randomly, while in convection, particles move in a specific direction due to the flow of the fluid.
they travel through the capillary which exchanges them to carbon dioxide
In a gas, particles move randomly due to collisions with other particles and the container walls. The spacing between gas particles is relatively large compared to the size of the particles themselves. This randomness and spacing contribute to the properties of gases, such as their ability to expand to fill a container.
In a transverse wave, the particles oscillate perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation. In a longitudinal wave, the particles oscillate parallel to the direction of wave propagation.
Particles in a transverse wave vibrate perpendicular to the direction of the wave's propagation. In a longitudinal wave, particles vibrate parallel to the direction of the wave's propagation.
Waves can be classified as transverse or longitudinal based on the direction of movement of individual particles. In transverse waves, particles move perpendicular to the direction of the wave, while in longitudinal waves, particles move parallel to the direction of the wave.
Gas particles move randomly in all possible directions and travel in a straight path.