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While sunlight is essential for many biological processes and provides us with vitamin D, excessive or unprotected exposure to the sun can lead to certain health issues. Here are some diseases and conditions associated with sun exposure:

sunburn: Overexposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun can cause sunburn, characterized by red, painful skin. Severe sunburns can lead to blistering and peeling.

skin cancer: Prolonged exposure to UV radiation is a major risk factor for the development of skin cancer, including basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma.

Photodermatitis: Some individuals may experience an allergic reaction to sunlight, known as photodermatitis. It can manifest as redness, itching, and blisters.

Actinic Keratosis: This is a precancerous skin condition caused by sun damage. It appears as rough, scaly patches on the skin.

Cataracts: Long-term exposure to UV radiation is associated with an increased risk of developing cataracts, a clouding of the eye's lens that can impair vision.

Eye Damage: UV radiation can also cause damage to the delicate tissues of the eyes, leading to conditions such as photokeratitis (similar to sunburn of the cornea) and other eye disorders.

Immune Suppression: Prolonged sun exposure may suppress the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections and illnesses.

Heat-Related Illnesses: Excessive heat from the sun can lead to heat-related illnesses, including heat exhaustion and heatstroke, especially during hot weather or prolonged physical activity.

It's important to note that moderate sun exposure is generally beneficial for health, as it promotes vitamin D synthesis, which is crucial for bone health and immune function. However, it's essential to practice sun safety:

Use Sunscreen: Apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen with a high SPF before going outdoors, and reapply as needed.

Protective Clothing: Wear hats, sunglasses, and clothing that provide sun protection.

Avoid Peak Sun Hours: Limit outdoor activities during the peak hours of sunlight (usually 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.).

Seek Shade: When outdoors, seek shade, especially during the sun's strongest hours.

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Ramya Yerramothu

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14y ago

Skin Cancer

Sunburn

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Skin Cancer.

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skin cancer

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Q: What diseases can you get from the sun?
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