The distortion was that the Earth was round
globe
In one of Ptolemy's map projections, Asia stretched much too far to the East, which may have caused Columbus to sail west to get to India.
A meteorological map (weather map) is often used to show the current rate of rainfall, and other weather features. Or the map may be printed to show the rate of rainfall for a certain month, year, or for a longer period of time.
Borders cites ************************************ Such a map may be shown during a council or government elections, to commentate on gains or losses by the various political parties. It can also show which party is in control at the time the map was compiled, though such a state can quickly change between elections.
A small scale map covers a large area, but with less detail due to lack of space on the map. A large scale map covers a smaller area, but in much more detail. A small scale map may show the whole of the UK motorway system, and major roads. A large scale map may show the details of farms, villages, and physical features in great detail.
some landmasses
globe
A globe may show the earth without the distortion found in paper maps, but it is easier to fold a paper map and put it into your rucksack when outdoors. Also, paper maps are easier to reprint to show the changes that have occurred since the last map survey - usually by satellite imaging surveys, nowadays.
In one of Ptolemy's map projections, Asia stretched much too far to the East, which may have caused Columbus to sail west to get to India.
On some projections it may look that way, but in reality, on a world map, the lines cross at perfect 90 degree angles.
A general geological map will show the structure of the ground's composition. A more specialised geological map may specifically show areas of coal seams near to the surface. How specialised a map is depends on what the map is needed to show.
"What's a special purpose map?" is a map that may show watercourses, streams and rivers, etc in an area. Or it may show country boundaries, or village buildings and surrounding field systems. In all examples above, details such as road layout, and other general physical features normally shown on a map, may be shown in faint detail, or not at all, so as not to hide the specific purpose that the map was originally published to show.
A meteorological map (weather map) is often used to show the current rate of rainfall, and other weather features. Or the map may be printed to show the rate of rainfall for a certain month, year, or for a longer period of time.
Borders cites ************************************ Such a map may be shown during a council or government elections, to commentate on gains or losses by the various political parties. It can also show which party is in control at the time the map was compiled, though such a state can quickly change between elections.
A small scale map covers a large area, but with less detail due to lack of space on the map. A large scale map covers a smaller area, but in much more detail. A small scale map may show the whole of the UK motorway system, and major roads. A large scale map may show the details of farms, villages, and physical features in great detail.
There are various maps that show elevation. A physical map shows elevation changes with different colors and shades. A topographic map also shows elevation but with contour lines instead of colors and shading. A thematic map may also show elevation, but elevation is usually in the background, and not important to the map itself.
Both will show the elevation. But a relief map, with its colouring and hatching may be easier for a novice to read. I prefer to view contour lines on a less cluttered map.