A monotheistic (one God) philosophy
For Judaism: http://judaism.answers.com/jewish-history/jerusalem-in-judaism
In a Venn diagram, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam share similarities such as belief in one God, prophets like Abraham and Moses, and the importance of ethical behavior. Differences include beliefs about Jesus - Christians see him as the Son of God, while Jews and Muslims do not. Another difference is the holy books - Christians have the Bible, Jews have the Torah, and Muslims have the Quran.
Of course! Christians believe that we should all be able to live in harmony and Muslims are not an 'enemy' of Christians. Christians actually share many beliefs with Muslims, the same as they do with Judaism. If you believe in the Christian God then you believe that any killing is a sin, whether it be through war or a planned murder, they are viewed by religion as equal sins.
Jews and Muslims do not worship any prophet. Both Judaism and Islam hold that God and only God is the appropriate object of worship. Muslims consider Jesus a prophet, and Christians do worship Jesus. Christians do not worship any of the other people that both Jews and Muslims respect as prophets.Perhaps the question should have been "what prophets are accepted as legitimate by Jews, Christians and Muslims." In that case, all of the prophets accepted by Judaism are on the list, not just one single prophet. Moses, yes, but also Abraham and Isaiah are on the list.
Christians, Jews, and Muslims
People belong to many religions, Christianity, Judaism, Hinduism, Budhism and Islam being a few of them.
No. Judaism is one of the Abrahamic religions. Jews believe in the same God worshiped by Christians and Muslims.
All three agree Moses was a prophet.
Christianity, Judaism, and Islam are all Abrahamic religions, that is, they all share the common background of the ancient prophets of Abraham, Moses, Noah, Adam, and others. Judaism draws its roots from Moses, in about 1400 BC; Christians began in about 30 AD with Jesus; and Muslims began about 500 AD with Mohammad.
Judaism was the main religion in Ethiopia for quite a time. Now there are many Christians, Jewish people, and Muslims there.
Mohammad plays no role in Judaism or Christianity.
If "we" is "Jews and Christians", the answer would be Isaac. If "we" is "Muslims", the answer would be Ishmael.