Electron cloud i think.
Electrons move in a circuit and have millions and millions of collision's.
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Teachers and textbooks
The force that causes electrons to move in an electrical circuit is an electric field. When a voltage difference is applied across a conductor, the electric field exerts a force on the electrons, causing them to flow through the circuit.
A battery creates an electric field within the circuit, which applies a force on the electrons, causing them to move. This movement of electrons creates an electric current that flows through the circuit, allowing electrical devices to function.
electrons
electrons
The relationship between the voltage applied to a circuit and the velocity of electrons within that circuit is direct. When a higher voltage is applied to a circuit, the electrons within the circuit move faster, resulting in an increase in their velocity.
Electricity flows from a battery through a circuit when a complete path is created for the electrons to move. Electrons move from the negative terminal of the battery through the circuit to the positive terminal. This flow of electrons creates an electric current that powers the components in the circuit.
No, electrons continue to move in an incomplete circuit but they will not flow consistently as with a completed circuit. This can lead to a build-up of charge and potential difference in certain parts of the circuit.
The force that causes electrons to move in an electrical circuit is called voltage. Voltage is the difference in electric potential between two points in a circuit, which creates an electric field that pushes the electrons to flow from the higher potential to the lower potential.
No, protons do not travel through an electric circuit at or near the speed of light. In a circuit, electrons are the charge carriers that move through the wires at speeds much slower than the speed of light. Protons typically remain within the nucleus of an atom and do not move freely in a circuit.