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Sedimentary rocks contain bits of sediment, each much older than the rocks they form
Geologists love sedimentary rock because the fossils give a quick reference to their date of formation and environment of deposition.
Rodiometric dating
It is possible in very rare circumstances. Radiometric dating is used mostly on minerals of igenous and metamorphic rocks. It is thus possible to get an absolute age of layers of volcanic ash or quite a good age estimate for sediments into which volcanic bombs or lapilli fell because their age of sedimentation is essentially their age of crystallization. It is impossible, though, to derive absolute ages of sedimentation from dating of minerals e.g. in sandstones, because those dates would give you an information about when the rock that was eroded to become the sandstone was formed. Quite recently people have succeeded in dating carbonate rocks via the small amounts of uranium that are incorporated in the carbonate minerals (not usually a sedimentary layer but still a sediment). High precision radiometric dates are derived from carbonate corals and speleothems as well using the decay chain of Uranium over Thorium (and other elements) to lead.
Geologists often use relative dating. When a fossil is found in a rock layer that has been dated, they know the age. If the fossil is found between two dated rock layers, they have an approximate age. If it's found above a dated layer, than it's younger, and vice versa. To date a layer of rock, radiometric dating is used. This measures the trace amount of a radioactive isotope, such as a uranium isotope or potassium isotope, which is then compared to its decay product, lead or argon, respectively, for these examples. More decay product and less of the original isotope means the layer is older, and vice versa. Index fossils can also be used. These are common fossils with a wide distribution that only existed for a short time. Then, when these are found in a rock layer, it is known that the rock layer formed when that organism existed.
Sedimentary rocks contain bits of sediment, each much older than the rocks they form
No, radiometric dating can only be used on certain minerals that contain radioactive isotopes. These minerals include zircon, potassium feldspar, and biotite, among others. Not all minerals contain radioactive isotopes, so radiometric dating cannot be applied to all minerals.
the date for which the rock formed
Radiometric dating is the principal source of information about the absolute age of rocks and other geological features, including the age of the Earth itself, and can be used to date a wide range of natural and man-made materials.
Carbon Dating
Radiometric
An accurate radiometric date can be obtained only if the mineral remained a closed system during the entire period since its formation this is why radiometric dating can't be used with accuracy.
It's called radiometric dating.
Time since metamorphism.
carbon 14 dating
The two methods are "RELATIVE DATING" and "ABSOLUTE DATING". :)
Geologists love sedimentary rock because the fossils give a quick reference to their date of formation and environment of deposition.