Here's what you should know:
Data link layer protocols must be concerned with the rules for transmitting data across the network media, particularly with encoding and carrying "frames" of data. Although this layer includes providing error detection and notification by adding the Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC), the Transport Layer is primarily responsible for end-to-end error-free message delivery. WAN Data-Link protocols primarily define how data frames should be packaged for different types of networks.
To quote: The data link protocols available for WAN communications define how networks will carry the data frames on a given data link. The data link protocols used for WANs come in three categories:
1. Interface to IBM enterprise data centers: SDLC
2. WAN connections using peer devices: HDLC & PPP
3. Switched or relayed services: X.25/LAPB, Frame Relay, ISDN/LAPD, ATM.
Some of these protocols provide functionality as high as in the Network layer of the OSI, and all of these protocols transfer data over a WAN data link.
The most common WAN data-link protocols are: 1. HDLC 2. PPP 3. Frame Relay 4. ATM
Data link layer protocols like PPP and HDLC define how data is encapsulated for transmission across a WAN link.
Atm frame relay
atm and frame-relay
Frame relay and PPP is used with WAN encapsulation. Frame Relay most closely compares to the OSI data link layer (Layer 2). If you remember that the word "frame" describes the data link layer protocol data unit (PDU), it will be easy to remember that Frame Relay relates to OSI Layer 2. Like other data-link protocols, Frame Relay can be used to deliver packets (Layer 3 PDUs) between routers.
The X.25 standard specifies protocols at the Physical, Data Link, and Network Layers of the OSI Model.Broadband Cable functions at both the Physical, and Data Link Layers.ISDN functions at the Physical, Data Link, and Transport Layers.DSL, SONET, and T-Carriers function at the Physical Layer.Frame Relay, and ATM function at the Data Link Layer.
Yes, True
Data Terminal Eqipment (DTE)
DCE
Which? Where are the Options?WAN Technologies operate & involve Layer1, Layer2 & Layer3 of OSI Model. Example of WAN Technology Protocols are Frame Relay, ATM & X.25 protocols.
point to point public switched
ip