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Strong acids: if its a strong acid, it will separate completely in water, meaning that the H+ ion concentration in the water will increase, which in turn causes the pH to decrease

example: HCl -> H+ + Cl-

Weak acids: weak acids don't separate completely in water, but because they are acids, they still separate. You can figure out how much of the acid has broken up by using a rice table and looking up the Ka.

example: HCN <--> H+ + CN-

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