An adjective is a word that describes a noun; the adjective gives information about the noun it describes. For example:
a ball (noun); a red ball (an adjective telling about the noun); a large red ball (two adjectives telling more about the noun)
An adverb modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb; the adverbs change (is not going) or qualify (often going, always going, seldom going) the words they modify. For example:
We quickly ran for cover. (quickly modifies the verb 'ran' as how we ran) She had a very bad cold. (very qualifies the adjective 'bad' as how bad her cold was) I never actually met him. (never qualifies the adverb 'actually' as not happening in reality)
Adjectives:
The warm sand felt good to my feet.
(adjective 'warm', noun 'sand')
We had hot wings for lunch.
(adjective 'hot', noun 'wings')
Adverbs:
She sang softly to the baby.
(adverb 'softly', verb 'sang')
He calmly explained the problem.
(adverb 'calmly', verb 'explained')
Your brother is a really cheerful guy.
(adverb 'really', adjective 'cheerful')
Somewhat is an adverb. As an adverb of degree, it can modify verbs, adjectives, or adverbs.
No. There is no formal word to express the adjectives compound or compounded as an adverb.
No. Only adjectives modify nouns and pronouns.
The adverb form is reasonably. Most adjectives formed by the suffix -able or -ible create the related adverb by changing E to Y (the L is already there).
There is a rare derivative adverb, appliably, as opposed to the well-known adverb applicably (related to the noun application). The participle adjectives applying and applied do not form adverbs.
"Possibly" is an adverb, as it modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb to indicate uncertainty or potentiality.
Yes, almost is an adverb. It can modify adjectives and adverbs.
Yes. It is an adverb of degree, usually modifying adjectives.
Somewhat is an adverb. As an adverb of degree, it can modify verbs, adjectives, or adverbs.
An adverb is used to describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
No, survive is a verb. There is no formal adverb for the adjectives surviving or survivable.
No. There is no formal word to express the adjectives compound or compounded as an adverb.
There is no adverb form. The verb has the participle adjectives volleying and volleyed, but neither has an adverb form.
No. There is no adverb form of the adjectives old, oldish, or elderly.
An adverb typically modifies a verb, an adjective, another adverb, or a whole clause.
Financial is an adjective. The adverb form is financiallyand normally modifies adjectives.
The adjectives of distraction are distracted and distracting.The adverb of distraction is distractedly.