Space suits with air pumps.(that is not enough to last them the whole journey)
They bring large tanks of compressed air which has a high oxygen percentage (about 30%, rather than 27% normally)
They also carry boxes called air scrubbers which absorb the carbon dioxide in the air and convert part of it back into oxygen.
The astronauts breath as they have an oxygen tank which they keep attached with their space suit.
it has Scuba tanks of oxigen.
Space shuttles are pressurized so that the oxygen stays inside the shuttle.
So that the astronauts on board can breath, of course. :)
Since there is no breathable air in space, they need the gear to allow them to breath.
Astronauts are people who fly in space
trained space astronauts
People cannot breathe in space because there is no atmosphere to provide the necessary oxygen to sustain life. Astronauts wear specially designed spacesuits that have their own oxygen supply, allowing them to breathe while outside a spacecraft. Inside the spacecraft, there is a controlled environment with supply of oxygen for the crew to breathe.
Because in space humans would quickly dehydrate and be unable to breath, because 'space' is a near vacuum. Vacuums don't like to be empty, and want to fill up. So they take anything from anywhere to fill the vacuum, and that included human breath and moisture. Without breath and moisture we would die instantaneously. Hence the Space Suit, which is impervious to the loss of moisture and air.
The astronauts can float in the
A safe temperature for astronauts in space typically ranges from 65°F to 85°F (18°C to 29°C) to maintain comfort and functionality within the spacecraft. Extremes in temperature can pose risks to astronauts' health and mission operations.
The number of astronauts on the space station can vary, but typically there are 6 astronauts on board the International Space Station at a time.