I'm assuming you're referring to the cloudy substance in the sky. The substance you see is a combination of Stars and gas. Scientists refer to this as the "Galactic Plain." As far as what tools they use, they tend to use telescopes, probes, etc. However, you can visibly see the Galactic Plain from Earth on a clear night.
Apparent magnitude
Distance from Earth.
Light. In the form of light pollution in the night sky.
Many people consider the first astronomers to be the first humans that ever looked up at the night sky and wondered what was really up there. So cavemen were probably the first astronomers.
this is one of my questions for homework
"Night's candles" is a metaphor used by Juliet to describe the stars in the night sky. She is expressing her longing for Romeo and comparing his eyes to the brightness of the stars in the darkness of the night.
The telescope helps astronomers the most when studying the sky.
no, they divide the sky into constellations
As seen from Earth, yes, Sirius is the brightest star in the night sky. In terms of actual brightness, no.
Sirius was named after the word 'blazing' which fits because it is the brightest star in the night sky AND twice the size and brightness
Venus is the brightest star. It is also the hottest planet it reflects a lot of light from the sun and we can see it as a bright dot in the sky.
Currently there are estimated 400 billion stars according to astronomers, althrugh not all are visible in the night sky.