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What do blood and urine tests indicate at the onset of an attack of periodic paralysis?
GaleEncyofMedicine
Blood and urine tests done at the onset of an attack show whether there are elevated or depressed levels of potassium.
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What is hypokalemic periodic paralysis?
The level of potassium in the blood falls in the early stages of a paralytic attack.
What is hyperkalemic periodic paralysis?
The level of potassium in the blood rises slightly or is normal.
What is the difference between hypokalemic and hyperkalemic periodic paralysis?
In hypokalemic PP, the level of potassium in the blood falls in the early stages of a paralytic attack, while in hyperkalemic PP, it rises slightly or is normal.
In familial periodic paralysis how does the paralysis disappear quickly when potassium ions are administered IV?
Periodic paralysis disorders are rare genetic mutation which causes a malfunction in certain ion channels in the muscle membrane that affect muscle strength. There are two major forms, hypokalemic and hyperkalemic, each caused by defects in different genes. Hypokalemic periodic paralysis causes attacks of muscle weakness or paralysis when the level of potassium in the blood drops, while in hyperkalemic, it rises slightly or is normal. During attacks of muscle weakness, potassium moves from the blood into muscle cells. This makes the cell unable to contract properly. Rapidly absorbed boluses of liquid potassium are generally needed to abort an attack and IV potassium is seldom justified unless the patient is unable to swallow. It works more rapidly given IV rather than ingested orally because the K+ions are inserted right into the blood stream rather than being digested in the digestive system and taking it's time to reach the blood stream.
How is periodic paralysis diagnosed?
A complete medical history, physical, neurological exam, electrical tests, blood and urine tests, challenge tests and genetic tests.
What is the chemical composition of Zocor?
Simvastatin is the chemical composition the above drug. It is used to keep the blood thin. So that it should not clot in the blood vessel of heart or brain. Which causes heart attack or stroke or paralysis.
Can blood pressure cause a paralysis?
yes it can. If high blood pressure is left untreated, it can cause paralysis, loss of bodily function and motor skills are the result.
Why do physicians monitor a patient's enzyme levels if a heart attack has occurred?
Physicians monitor a patient's enzyme levels if they suspect that the patient is having a heart attack because changes happen over time in blood levels of heart enzymes indicate the heart muscle's health.
What is the method of treatment for hypokalemic periodic paralysis?
Severe respiratory weakness from hypokalemic PP may require intensive care to ensure adequate ventilation. Potassium chloride may be given by mouth or intravenously to normalize blood levels.
What are abnormal results for a polysomnography test?
Abnormal transitions in stages of sleep may indicate narcolepsy. Reduced air flow and low blood oxygenation, may indicate apnea or hypopnea. Frequent movement of limbs indicates periodic limb movement.
How decreased blood supply effect muscle activity?
Decreased blood supply in the muscle can cause anoxia then paralysis.
What do laboratory results indicate about the causes of pericarditis?
Bacteria (staphylococcus aureus) is a sign of bacterial pericarditis. Excessive protein indicates systemic lupus erythematosus or heart attack. An elevated white blood cell count may indicate fungal infection.
