Arlechino & Colombina
zani
Commedia dell'arte flourished during the Renaissance (1450s-1600s) in Italy. The characters were known as stock characters and depicted a set of stock scenarios.
a stock character in a play is the typical character in a play
Commedia dell'Arte is a form of Italian theatre which is characterized by improvised dialogue by a collection of fun stock characters. It is also known as a "comedy of craft".
The innamorati The harlequin The dottore The zanni The pantalone
the big bang theory
The style used in Commedia Dell'Arte is still used in sit-coms today and also in plays such as 'Waiting For Godot'; this play uses the same kind of slap-stick comedy, where the characters are not always 'being funny', however they are funny because they don't realise they are being funny. This is very similar to some of the characters in Commedia
If it weren't for commedia, the characters wouldn't be quite so dramatic on stage. For example, your drama teacher might be telling you to "not make so many large movements" instead of, "BIGGER, BIGGER, BIGGER!!!" This is because the movements and costumes in commedia are so dramatic and exaggerated, or over-the-top if you're not into big words. Good luck!
Stock characters are familiar to everyone, so everyone knows what they're supposed to be doing and can enjoy watching them in their roles.
Actors wear masks to show different emotions and so male actors are able to play characters who are women.
Short comedic plays that introduced real characters who were more fully developed than characters in allegories were known as "commedia dell'arte." These plays emerged in 16th-century Italy and featured stock characters with distinct personalities and traits, as opposed to symbolic representations common in allegorical plays. Commedia dell'arte relied on improvisation and comedic situations to entertain audiences.