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Assuming the layers aren't deformed, the lowest deposition layers are the earliest. Later deposition layers accumulate on top of the earlier layers. Thus, the lowest layers have the earliest fossils, and the highest layers have newer fossils. By comparing the features of early and late fossils of a species, you can determine some of its evolutionary changes. Of course, not all features survive in a fossil - soft tissues, for example.
Dating fossils and artifacts are easy. Scientist can look and tell how old the fossils by how many layers is under it.
Index fossils :)
They studied fossils and applied the principle that old layers of rock are below young layers! -
Fossils' existence confirms that species are not fixed but can evolve into other species over time
index fossils are useful for figuring out the age of a set of disturbed rock layers by index fossils are used to determine when rock layers were formed so if they were used to figure out the age of a set of disturbed rock layers than they can also figure out when they were formed .
Fossils are formed in sedimentary rocks, which has multiple layers to show the level of soil back then.
Sedimentary rocks are rocks that are formed by layers of different things compacting very tightly. These layers can have a lot of different things in them, like fossils. So, sedimentary rocks are partially made up of fossils.
Fossils are formed in sedimentary rocks, which has multiple layers to show the level of soil back then.
Relative dating by index fossils.
This indicates that the layers of sedimentary rock that constain fish fossils (or any other marine fossil for that matter) indicate there once was a body of water lying over that are of the earth whether it being an ocean or just simply a lake.
Limestone and sandstone. The rock needs to be one that's formed from sedimentation around the dead animal.
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The unconformity shows all the other layers of rock that have formed underneath it
The hardened remains of plants and animals are typically bones or fossils. Fossils are the hardened remains that are formed due to pressure from being squished between Earth's layers.
Assuming the layers aren't deformed, the lowest deposition layers are the earliest. Later deposition layers accumulate on top of the earlier layers. Thus, the lowest layers have the earliest fossils, and the highest layers have newer fossils. By comparing the features of early and late fossils of a species, you can determine some of its evolutionary changes. Of course, not all features survive in a fossil - soft tissues, for example.