nothing, the particles are visible because the particles are in the mixture.
The substances being visble and identifiable in a mixture is because that mixture is heterogenous.
Six types of mixtures include solutions (homogeneous mixtures), suspensions (heterogeneous mixtures with visible particles that settle over time), colloids (heterogeneous mixtures with particles that do not settle), emulsions (mixtures of liquids that usually do not mix together), alloys (mixtures of metals), and gels (mixtures with a solid dispersed in a liquid).
Suspensions and colloids exhibit the Tyndall Effect. When a beam of light is shone on either of these mixtures, it will be scattered by the continuous movement of the particles and not shine through to the other side.
That phenomenon is called flocculation, which occurs when small particles suspended in a liquid clump together and become visible. It can be caused by the interaction of particles or the addition of a flocculating agent.
Orange juice, pond water, and Italian salad dressing are examples of liquid heterogeneous mixtures.
Mixtures can exist in different forms such as homogeneous mixtures, where the components are evenly distributed (e.g. saltwater), or heterogeneous mixtures, where the components are not evenly distributed (e.g. trail mix). Mixtures can also be classified based on the size of particles, such as solutions (very small particles), colloids (medium-sized particles), and suspensions (larger particles).
Cloudiness in mixtures can be caused by particles suspended in the liquid that scatter light as it passes through. These particles are often larger than the wavelength of visible light, leading to light being redirected in many different directions, giving the mixture a cloudy appearance.
A solution is a type of mixture at the molecular/atomic level. Mixtures that are not solutions usually contain particles visible at either the microscopic or macroscopic level.
Homogeneous mixtures have uniform composition, making it challenging to visually distinguish the different substances present. In contrast, heterogeneous mixtures have distinct phases or components that can be easily separated based on their physical properties. This difference in uniformity makes separating homogeneous mixtures more difficult compared to heterogeneous ones.
which sample contains visible particles
Suspensions are mixtures when fine particles of a solid are dispersed in a liquid but do not dissolve in it, leading to a mixture in which the solid particles are suspended and do not settle out easily.
A heterogeneous mixture is one where you can see the different particles or substances present. Examples include mixtures like trail mix, salad with various ingredients, or a bowl of cereal with visible cereal and milk.
In a homogeneous mixture phases are not visible.