The pancreas has two roles, helping with endocrine homeostasis by secreting insulin and glycogen when directed and producing bile for the small intestine.
The pancreas secretes digestive enzymes, including amylase, lipase, and proteases, which help break down carbohydrates, fats, and proteins in the small intestine. Additionally, it produces hormones such as insulin and glucagon, which regulate blood sugar levels. The combination of these secretions plays a crucial role in digestion and metabolic processes.
The pancreas serves a dual purpose in the body, functioning as both an endocrine and exocrine gland. As an endocrine gland, it produces hormones like insulin and glucagon, which regulate blood sugar levels. As an exocrine gland, it secretes digestive enzymes that aid in the breakdown of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats in the small intestine. This dual functionality is essential for maintaining metabolic balance and proper digestion.