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To use natural uranium in a bomb either of 2 things must be done first, both are expensive and require large infrastructure investment to do them:

  1. Enrich the uranium from 0.72% uranium-235 (natural) to 93.5% uranium-235 (Oralloy or HEU).
  2. Process the uranium to turn some of the uranium-238 to plutonium-239 in a reactor then chemicallly separate the plutonium from the rest of the irradiated material chemically.

In WW2 the US did step 1 at Oak Ridge, TN using a gigantic gaseous diffusion enrichment plant and an electromagnetic separation plant; and step 2 at Hanford, WA using several graphite moderated reactors and large chemical separation plants called "canyons".

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Q: What do scientists have to do with the uranium before using in a nuclear bomb?
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Related questions

What are examples of using uranium as an energy source?

Uranium is a nuclear fuel for nuclear power reactors.


What are the advantages and disadvantages of using uranium as a fuel?

Uranium is very important as a nuclear fuel for nuclear power plants. But uranium is toxic and radioactive.


Using uranium for nuclear power?

Yes, it is used


What are ways to extend the life of the resource Uranium?

By recycling nuclear fuels and using the residual uranium 238 in rapid nuclear reactors.


How uranium is getting exhausted?

Uranium can be exhausted by using this metal as a nuclear fuel.But we are still far from it.


Does nuclear energy contains uranium?

nuclear power is generated using uranium which is a metal mined in various parts of the worldand ,so, it is generated from it , it does not actually contain it.


What percentage of the world is using uranium?

Approx. 30 countries has now nuclear energetic reactors with uranium fuels.


How is uranium used in a power plant?

Yes, they import it and put it in the reactor core where rods slow down the energy given off then it turns a generator which creates power


How are elements with atomic masses greater than uranium made?

Elements that have greater atomic masses then uranium are created using nuclear fission.


What are the advantges of using uranium?

Applications of uranium: - nuclear fuel for nuclear power reactors - explosive for nuclear weapons - material for armors and projectiles - catalyst - additive for glass and ceramics (to obtain beautiful green colors) - toner in photography - mordant for textiles - shielding material (depleted uranium) - ballast - and other minor applications


Where are elements larger than uranium created?

There are some elements that are larger than Uranium in atomic size that occur naturally, however these are few and far between, and are usually very rare elements. Some synthetic elements can be created using an Atomic Collider, but when this happens, the atoms, which are almost certainly very radioactive and very unstable, will expire before proper studies can be made, due to a half life of >1 second.


Given current world population growth rates continuing how long would world supply of uranium suitable for nuclear power generation continue before you run out if it replaced all other sources of powe?

A correct answer is impossible. With the uranium reserves known today and using only nuclear power reacyors with thermal neutrons, without using thorium cycle or plutonium from recycled irradiated fuels, uranium will be exhausted in cca. 100 years.