Your answer depends on what about Antarctica and where you want to explore.
Your primary goal, however, will be to stay alive during your exploration, so basic technologies such as portable fire, protective clothing and sufficient food stuffs will be key.
Your answer depends on the tasks you expect to complete there.
If exploring, you'll need all expedition supplies. If searching for meteorites, you need GPS equipment, sleds, cameras and notebooks. And so forth.
How about a thermal coat and 1 sock from your granny
First, a scientist needs a question about the health of planet earth. Then, the scientist needs a grant to pay for the proposed research that can be used to answer the question.
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Scientists in Antarctica don't go there to conduct experiments, they go there to conduct field research. All science conducted in Antarctica studies the health of planet Earth.
So scientists don't do other things when their suppose to be doing research
Scientists request grants to study the health of planet earth, and travel to Antarctica to collect raw data in order to answer their question. Research stations are the hubs in support of these scientists.
No, nobody lives at the Antarctica permanently, although scientists go there for research.
Scientists do not live in houses in Antarctica. Scientists sleep in dorms and eat in dining halls at the research station, and may spent their non-working time in field tents away from the research station.
Antarctica has no native population. Scientists from all over the world do research there. Those scientists represent a large number of religions.
scientists and university students doing research
Scientists conduct raw research on Antarctica, so whatever tests are conducted simply insure that the scientist is collecting the desired and appropriate data.
All science performed in Antarctica seeks to answer questions about the health of planet earth.
Depending on the nature of the science being explored, scientists work and live in a research station or in a field camp.
The research isn't temporary: the scientists and workers who support science only work in Antarctic temporarily.