It means "atrioventricular". It refers to the valves between the atria and the ventricles.
The AV valves lie between the atria and the ventricles of the heart. The closing of these valves produces the lub-dub sound heard when the heart is auscultated.
a heart murmur
It signifies the closure of AV valves.
Chordae tendinae are the string-like structures that attach to the AV valves of the heart.
It means "atrioventricular". It refers to the valves between the atria and the ventricles.
The atrioventricular (AV) valves.
lub dub lub is when the av valves close and dub is when the semi lunar valves close
Heart Murmur. If you are looking for a crossword answer, it is MURMUR. ;)
Chordae Tendinae
The AV or atrioventricular valves are the valves which separate the upper chambers (the atria) from the lower chambers (ventricles) of the heart. The AV valve on the left side of the heart is known as the left atrioventricular (AV) valve or the mitral valve. The AV valve on the right side of the heart is known as the right atrioventricular (AV) valve or the tricuspid valve.
As the ventricles of the heart contract the pressure in the ventricles rises beyond that of the atria. This pressure differential causes the AV valves to shut.
The lub is caused by the closing of the AV valves. The dup is caused by the semilunar valves closing at the end of systole.