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The Flex A length of flex will usually consist of three insulated conductors2, encased in an insulating sheath. Each of the conductors will have a different colour insulation, according to the terminal it should be connected to: * Brown - Live * Blue - Neutral * Yellow and green - Earth If you have any old style appliances, they may well have different colours: * Red - Live * Black - Neutral * Green - Earth The reason for the colour change has to do with red-green colour-blindness3. Under the old system, red-green colour-blind people were unable to distinguish between the Live wire and the Earth wire. The colours were changed to avoid the potentially deadly consequences of this situation. Note that appliances which are double-insulated may not have an Earth wire, and some appliances (such as doorbells or fairy lights) may have flex consisting of two uncoloured wires.

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15y ago
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11y ago

The wires are coloured different - to prevent someone wiring up an appliance wrongly - possibly causing a short-circuit or a fire ! In the UK, we have a 'three-phase' mains supply. The wires and colours are... live (brown), neutral (blue) and earth (yellow & green stripe)

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Q: What do the different wire colors mean in doing electricity?
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