halogens have very low energy states and alkaline metals have very high (for the purposes of this I'm including hydrogen). the atom from column 1 is so energetic that it looses an electron, the one from column 17 with the with its low energy state gains an captures the electron. now both atoms are at low energies attract each other and form ionic bonds. in a compound the lower the energy state the more stable it is. so the ionic bond requires the energy to raise the alkaline metal to pre-bonded energy state.
most of the time elements of group one loose a valence electron making there oxidation number plus 1
It needs to gain 3 valence electrons, because 8 is usually the highest number that it can hold in order to be stable.
By combining.
Potassium is a metal, and it would react to group 17 (7A) because those elements are nonmetals.
halogens react to form halides
The elements in group 17 are collectively called the halogens.
Groups 1 and 2 are highly reactive.It consist of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals.They react violently with water.
1
Potassium is a metal, and it would react to group 17 (7A) because those elements are nonmetals.
Potassium would strongly react with the elements in group 17 and group 16.
halogens react to form halides
The Halogens Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine and Astatine
Francium would react most violently with hydrochloric acid but all of them would react violently. Cesium and Rubidium would certainly react explosively. Potassium would be very violent and catch fire. Sodium would be quite violent.
Group 17 elements are called the halogens. Group 18 elements are called the noble gases.
Group 17 elements are called the halogens. Group 18 elements are called the noble gases.
The elements in group 17 are collectively called the halogens.
Groups 1 and 2 are highly reactive.It consist of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals.They react violently with water.
The Group 18 elements are called the noble gases or sometimes inert gases. Wikipedia has information on the noble gases, and a link is provided.
Halogens
Elements from the boron, carbon, pnictogen, chalcogen and halogen families (groups 13 to 17) react with metals.