Militarism.
posed enormous challenges
They are talking about how nations acquire wealth.
Disarm
Nations making political and military alliances was an effect of militarism.
posed enormous challenges
posed enormous challenges
posed enormous challenges
president
Balkanization is the term used to describe the tendency of a group of various nationalities to break up into small hostile nations. This term is derived from the historical fragmentation and conflicts among the nations in the Balkan Peninsula.
Balkanization is the term used to describe the tendency of a group to break up into smaller hostile nations. This term draws from the historical fragmentation of the Balkan region into small, often antagonistic states.
Occupied the nations with military forces until debts were repaid.
The names that were given to the nations that played a dominant economic political and military role in the world were "The League of Nations" after WWI and then eventually "The United Nations," after WWII.