Thermal energy
Your answer is a DESSERT
A physicist studies motion, forces, and energy to explain the way things work.
physicist :]
extrusive
what do we call the energy motion
There is a Wiki aricle titled "Solar water heating", not sure if there is a better title than that. Evaporation only occurs when the surface liquid gains enough energy to vapourise. If the whole body of liquid starts vapourising instead of just the surface layer the liquid is no longer evaporating, instead it is boiling.
physicist's study motion forces and energy to explain the way things work
The energy related to motion is called "kinetic energy".
energy
what do you call the transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves
Magma is defined to be a liquid inside the Earth, so the answer is no. When it comes out, it is called lava, but it's still liquid. When it cools to a solid, it can be any of several different things, depending on how fast it cools, what it is made of, and how much it moves while cooling, how much gas is in it, etc. It goes from pumice to schist, but my favorite is the one Hawai'ians call aa.
Evaporate x