It is called the epicentre.
The point beneath the earth's surface where an earthquake originates is called the hypocenter.
epicenter
The epicenter
The point on the Earth's surface directly above where an earthquake originates is called the "epicenter." It is the location where the seismic waves first reach the surface, and it is typically used to describe the location of the earthquake in reports and maps. The actual point within the Earth where the earthquake starts is known as the "focus" or "hypocenter."
The epicenter is the point on the earth's surface vertically above the focus of an earthquake. It is as close to the point of origin of the quake as you can get on the surface. The earthquake is strongest at that point.
The point within the earth where the earthquake occurs is known as the focus or hypocentre. The point directly above this on the earth's surface is known as the epicentre.
The point where an earthquake actually starts is called the hypocenter or focus. This is the location within the Earth's crust where the seismic energy is initially released, generating the seismic waves that cause the shaking at the surface.
The focus of an earthquake is the point along a fault at which the first motion of an earthquake occurs.The epicenter of an earthquake is the point on Earth's surface directly above an earthquake's starting point, or focus.
Epicenter
The area directly above the focus of an earthquake is called the epicenter. This is the point on the Earth's surface directly above where the earthquake originates in the crust.
The point on the earth's surface closest to the origin of an earthquake is called the epicenter. This is where the seismic waves generated by the earthquake first reach the surface.
The vibrations of a earthquake are strongest where the falt line is.