Ground water, surface water, river water, etc.
Water that is absorbed through the soil surface is called seepage. This is water that soaks into the ground, usually in a low spot of the area.
Its called as surface water.
Because it has either been evaporated, or absorbed into the ground.
We call the water that does not sink but flows on the ground "surface water." This can include rainwater, rivers, streams, and lakes that remain on the Earth's surface rather than infiltrating into the ground.
Saturation
groundwater
Surface water, runoff, or standing water.
condensation
Dew
hydrosphere
Absorbed by what? As part of the water cycle, sea water is evaporated by the Sun and wind. The water vapour rises to form rain clouds. The clouds drop rain on the land (and the sea, of course), forming streams, rivers, and topping up ground water. Rivers carry the water back to the sea, and the water cycle continues.
Water can infiltrate the ground through precipitation, such as rain or snowmelt, seeping through the soil. It can also enter the ground through surface water bodies like lakes, rivers, or streams, being absorbed into the ground through a process called groundwater recharge.