If atoms gain electrons, negatively charged anions are formed.
If atoms lose electrons, positively charged cations are formed.
An ions is formed when an atom gains or loses electrons.
Cations are positive ions, so an atom is supposed to lose electrons to become a cation. Anions are formed when an atom gains electrons.
An ION. Ions are divided into two classes. CATIONS ;positive ions e.g. Na^(+) ANIONS ; negative ions e.g Cl^(-)
When the number of protons or electrons is not even (more protons than electrons or the opposite).
It either gains, loses, or shares electrons.
When and atom loses or gains enery, it becomes positivly or nevetivly charged and can become an ion.
An atom that has lost or gained an electron or electrons is called an ion. When an atom loses an electron, it forms a positive ion because the protons then outnumber the electrons. When an atom gains an electron, it forms a negative ion because the electrons now outnumber the protons. A positive ion is called a cation (pronounced "cat-ion" not "ca-shun.") A negative ion is called an anion (pronounced "an-ion" not "an-yun.")
An ion.
Ion
When an atom gains electrons, negatively charged anions are formed. When an atom loses electrons, positively charged cations are formed.
This is called a redox reaction. An atom that loses an electron is oxidized and an atom that gains an electron is reduced.
An atom is neutral, and therefore has an overall charge of zero. If an atom either loses or gains electrons through a chemical reaction, or loses protons through radioactive decay, so that it then has an overall charge, it is no longer considered to be an atom but is classified as an ion.