What do you mean by Marginal probailities under statistical dependence
statistical tools under parametric
when marginal revenue equal to marginal cost,when marginal cost curve cut marginal revenue curve from the below and when price is greter than average total cost
Under the Sun by Black Sabbath Under the Oak by Candlemass Under the Rose by HIM (marginal metal)
At this intersection point on a graph, firms will earn maximum profit, even if this point is under average total cost.
At this intersection point on a graph, firms will earn maximum profit, even if this point is under average total cost.
Since, in a perfectly competitive market, prices are fought down to Price = Marginal Cost, the only way to make a strict economic profit is to lower marginal cost.
yes
Land shuld be under 1 ha
Production decisions are typically made under conditions of certainty, uncertainty, and risk. In conditions of certainty, managers have complete information about the outcomes of their decisions, enabling straightforward planning. Under uncertainty, they face unknown variables and potential outcomes, making it challenging to predict results. In risk conditions, managers have some information about probabilities of different outcomes, allowing for informed decision-making based on statistical analysis.
Likelihood is calculated by assessing the probability of observing the given data under a specific statistical model. Mathematically, it is expressed as the likelihood function, which is the joint probability of the observed data as a function of the model parameters. For independent observations, the likelihood is the product of the probabilities for each observation. Maximizing the likelihood function helps in estimating the parameters that best fit the data.
Two independent outcomes with constant probabilities.
- The Marginal costing technique is appropriate for decision making as it highlights those costs (and revenues) which will change as a result of the decision under review being put into effect. - As fixed costs are mostly overheads, and, under marginal costing these are all treated as period costs and charged into the income statement therefore marginal costing avoids arbitrary allocation of overheads to units of output. - Reporting profit on a marginal costing basis will be more closely relates to changes in sales volume and are less affected by changes in inventory levels. - An understanding of the behavior of costs and the implications of contribution is vital for accountants and managers as the use of marginal costing for decision making is universal.