to be safe
yes they do
gravity
No, but the centre of gravity need not be inside the object. Not unless Gravity is not a variable. But it is not possible for an object to not have a center of mass.
They need to know about gravity so it won't break the pressure. Read a book. IF you don't you are really stupid.
they need to train in lots of zero gravity and engineering
Without gravity we could not stay on the surface of the Earth -- but that wouldn't matter, because gravity is what keeps the Earth from flying apart.
gravity
gravity is a myth; an old wives tale; created by the government to keep you down, man.
We can create conditions that 'mimic' gravity, and provide the familiar 'downward' forcethat we need in order to remain oriented and feel normal. But it's not gravity.
To live; gravity pulling us down
To increase gravity, you would need to increase the mass of the object or planet exerting the gravitational force. To decrease gravity, you would need to reduce the mass of the object or planet exerting the gravitational force. Another way to decrease gravity is by increasing the distance between the objects experiencing the gravitational force.
It is spelled "density" and specific gravity is a measure of density and so does not need to be converted.