There is no single answer to that. Different kinds of charts can be used, depending on what you want to show. What the best chart is, will depend on the data and what you want to demonstrate about it. Any chart can be embedded, so they will all work. You would not choose a particular kind of chart if it was not suitable to your data.
What kind of information is best conveyed in particular chart types?
A pie chart.
Percentage data
There is no chart associated with Thanksgiving day. It depends on the kind of data and what you want to chart which determines which chart you would use.
A pie chart.
A pie chart would show the various parts of a whole.
A simple barchart is best for this as long as the value are not vastly different.
A line chart would be the best chart to do that. However, it could also be done with a bar or column chart. You can also add trendlines to them to help show a trend.
The relationship between the whole and its constituent parts.
Pie charts are best suited for displaying the breakdown of a total into its constituent parts.
There is not really a single answer to that. Different kinds of charts can be used, depending on what you want to show. There is all sorts of things that can be shown in a chart relating to a budget, so there are many ways those things can be shown.You might want to show a continuation of how your spending or income or amount you have left each month goes up or down, so you might use a line chart for that. A column chart could be used to compare months.You may have your budget broken down into different elements, like different kinds of expenses such as rent, food, heat etc. and might show them in a pie chart or a stacked column chart. You could use several different charts to look at the same data in different ways. It is really up to you and what you want.
what kind of chart show the relationship