In some patients, Levodopa, also prescribed for Parkinson's disease , may initially help. Some anti-tremor medications, including propranolol, may also slightly help. Acetazolamide may be useful in some forms of the disease.
The treatment team is likely to consist of a neurologist , physical therapist, occupational therapist, speech/language pathologist, genetic counselor, and nursing care specialist.
Olivopontocerebellar atrophy (OPCA) is a group of disorders characterized by degeneration of three brain areas: the inferior olives, the pons, and the cerebellum .
The average age of onset is 28 years.
Hereditary OPCA affects approximately 10,000 people in the United States, with males affected approximately twice as often as females.
The most common early symptom of OPCA is ataxia, or incoordination, which may be observed in an unsteady gait or over-reaching for an object with the hand.
Hereditary OPCA, also called inherited OPCA and familial OPCA, is caused by inheritance of a defective gene, which is recognized in some forms but not in others.
The life expectancy after diagnosis is approximately 15 years, although this is an average and cannot be used to predict the lifespan of any individual person.
An initial diagnosis of OPCA can be made with a careful neurological examination (testing of reflexes, balance, coordination, etc.), plus a magnetic resonance image (MRI ) of the brain
common symptoms include dysarthria (speech difficulty), dysphagia (swallowing difficulty), nystagmus (eye tremor), and abnormal movements such as jerking, twisting, or writhing. Symptoms worsen over time.
What is the diagnosis and treatment for muscular atrophy?
There are no medications or surgery to treat RP.
Vaccines prevent diseases, medications treat them.
There are medications available to treat AIDS. Retroviral medications are used to fight the virus, and other medications are used to control symptoms or treat/prevent opportunistic infections.