His wife, Gertrude.
Hamlet
Claudius hopes that Hamlet will be killed in England. Claudius is the King and is also the brother of Hamlet.
Claudius denies Hamlet from heading back to Wittenberg. It should be noted that Hamlet made the choice himself, but was persuaded by Claudius to say no.
He plans to get Hamlet to talk to Ophelia, while he and Claudius are eavesdropping.
His brother, Claudius, came out into the garden while King Hamlet was sleeping and poured poison into his ear.
man vs himself - Deciding whether to kill Claudius or not. In addition to this, Hamlet shows through his sililoquies whether he should live or die. "To be or not to be, that is the question" man vs man - Hamlet vs. Claudius. Hamlet vs. Laertes. Hamlet vs. Polonius man vs. society - Claudius can't punish Hamlet because the civilians love him. Claudius and Gertrude's marriage are considered incestous, and therefore go against society's norms.
He shows them a love-letter Hamlet wrote to Ophelia.
Polonius tells King Claudius that Hamlet's erratic behavior is the result of his love for Ophelia. He believes that Hamlet's madness stems from Ophelia's rejection and the resulting emotional turmoil. Polonius is convinced that this unrequited love is the key to understanding Hamlet's condition and intends to prove it by observing their interactions.
Claudius is married to Gertrude (Hamlet's mother and widow to the former king).
People who expect the monarchy to pass by primogeniture (as the English monarchy does and did in Shakespeare's day) would expect Prince Hamlet to have been the heir to King Hamlet. Thus it is ironic for Claudius to say that Hamlet is most immediate to Claudius's throne because by the rules of primogeniture, Claudius has usurped and Claudius should be the most immediate to Hamlet's throne. There is a further irony in that in fact in Denmark at the time, the rules of primogeniture did not apply and Claudius would indeed have been the rightful heir, especially having married the widow of the previous king, but the audience, thinking they know better, would consider him to be a usurper.
Gertrude, Hamlet's mother and wife of his Uncle Claudius, King of Denmark.
Hamlet was the main character; he was the son of Gertrude(the queen) and she married Claudius(the king) who killed Hamlets father so he could take the throne instead of Hamlet.Ophelia is Polonius's daughter; Polonius is Claudius's best friend and Hamlet and Ophelia are engaged. Polonius has a son named Laertes who was Hamlet's nemesis.