A "committee" is just a group of people assigned to a certain activity or purpose, i.e. "pool cleaning committee." Committees exist in Congress to make legislative investigations, studies, and recommendations, and to decide which laws or proposals to being to a vote in the particular house.
Similarly, a committee as part of an organization can exist for the purposes of investigation, oversight, fiscal authority, or advice.
House standing committees Joint committees of congress && Senate standing committees
Types of committees include standing committees, select committees, and joint committees.
The committees (and their sub-committees) actually hold hearings, investigate the bill and what it would mean, make modifications and re-write the legislation. If the committees then approve the bill it has more than a 90% chance of being adopted by the chamber. They make it all happen.
The US House currently has 23 active committees of which three are special committees and 20 are standing committees, which are divided into 104 sub-committees. The US Senate currently has 17 standing committees, which are divided into 70 sub-committees.
There are actually three main types of committees. These include standing committees, select committees, as well as statutory committees.
Most of the work that is done by the legislative branch is done in committees.
The possessive form for the plural noun committees is committees'.
Standing committees are permanent committees in Congress. They have set agendas and make decisions about things that need constant attention.
Joint committees
The permanent committees of Congress are called a standing committee. The standing committees of each house are controlled by the majority leader.
Conference Committees
Joint committees are involved in investigative duties whereas Conference committees deal with the variations in bills from both houses.