The student answers well
It means "Answer the following questions in spanish."
"Cómo es el alumno" translates to "What is the student like" in English. It is a question asking for a description or characteristics of a student.
it means you are the new kid
What does the student study?
Él. (He.) (Alumno = student.)
"Que pase bien el día" is Spanish for "I wish you a good day" or "have a good day."
It means "... which answers the telephone" or "... who answers the telephone". As in this English translation, the original Spanish is not a complete sentence.
The trip went well.
El estudiante. La estudiante. El alumno. La alumna.
This means "Do you understand Spanish well?" in English.
The baby will be fine
El viernes se me hace bien / me parece bien el viernes.