HCl + NaF -> HF + NaCl
First recognize that NaF is the salt of a strong base (NaOH) and a weak acid (HF), so the pH will be alkaline. Next, look at the hydrolysis of NaF: NaF + H2O ---> NaOH + HF, or looking at it another way.... F^- + H2O ---> HF + OH- and here F^- acts as a base, so we need the Kb for NaF and that will be the inverse of the Ka for HF. The Ka for HF is 6.6x10^-4, so Kb = 1x10^-14/6.6x10^-4 = 1.5x10^-11. Now, Kb = [HF][OH-]/[F-] = (x)(x)/(0.89) = 1.5x10^-11 x^2 = 1.3x10^-11 x = 3.6x10^-6 = [OH-] pOH = -log 3.6x10^-6 = 5.44 pH = 8.6 (note the pH is alkaline, as expected)
Hydrofluoric acid is a solution of hydrogen and fluoride mixed with water. Its chemical formula is HF. It is a chemical compound and considered a weak acid but can be heavily corrosive.
It's been awhile since I did one of these, but I think it's: Na2SiO3 + 8HF produces H2SiF6 + 2NaF + 3H2O
sodium fluoride
HCl + NaF -> HF + NaCl
NaF
the pH increases
First recognize that NaF is the salt of a strong base (NaOH) and a weak acid (HF), so the pH will be alkaline. Next, look at the hydrolysis of NaF: NaF + H2O ---> NaOH + HF, or looking at it another way.... F^- + H2O ---> HF + OH- and here F^- acts as a base, so we need the Kb for NaF and that will be the inverse of the Ka for HF. The Ka for HF is 6.6x10^-4, so Kb = 1x10^-14/6.6x10^-4 = 1.5x10^-11. Now, Kb = [HF][OH-]/[F-] = (x)(x)/(0.89) = 1.5x10^-11 x^2 = 1.3x10^-11 x = 3.6x10^-6 = [OH-] pOH = -log 3.6x10^-6 = 5.44 pH = 8.6 (note the pH is alkaline, as expected)
NaF(aq) + HNO3(aq) ----> NaNO3(aq) + HF(aq)
HSCN is not a weaker acid than HF. The Ka for HSCN is approximately 1.2x10^-1 and that for HF is approximately 7x10^-4, making HSCN considerably stronger than HF. In fact, a solution of KSCN would have a pH very slightly above 7.0, but close to neutral because it is almost a strong acid. A solution of NaF will have a pH that is basic because it is the salt of a strong base and a weak acid.
Yes. HF is an Acid and NaF is a base they both share the common ion effect.
Sodium fluoride, NaF
Hydrofluoric acid is a solution of hydrogen and fluoride mixed with water. Its chemical formula is HF. It is a chemical compound and considered a weak acid but can be heavily corrosive.
The compound with the highest boiling point is NaF. This compound is ionic, and has a high boiling point because of the strong attraction between the sodium and fluorine ions that it consists of. On the other hand, the other compounds are all covalent and are held together only by weaker intermolecular forces.
It's been awhile since I did one of these, but I think it's: Na2SiO3 + 8HF produces H2SiF6 + 2NaF + 3H2O
NaF stands for sodium fluoride.