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RNA polymerase binds to one of several specificity factors, to form a holoenzyme. In this form, it can recognize and bind to specific regions in the DNA.
The -35 region and the -10 region comprise the basic prokaryotic promoter, where the RNA Polymerase binds. The DNA on the template strand between the +1 site and the terminator is transcribed into RNA, which is then translated into a protein. At this stage, the DNA is double-stranded ("closed"). This holoenzyme/wound-DNA structure is referred to as the closed complex.
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What enzyme binds to DNA and is responsible for making a transcript RNA of DNA?
RNA mRNA tRNA
RNA polymerase binds to the what gene?
apple
What do the promoter region do in the DNA translation?
The promoter region has no role in translation. It is the site where RNA Polymerase binds to initiate transcription. Basically, talking about bacteria, a protein called sigma70 binds to the promoter and recruits the RNA Polymerase enzyme. After the RNA Pol is recruited, the sigma70 factor is released and RNA Polymerase synthesizes the complementary mRNA from the DNA that is being transcribed.
What enzyme binds to DNA during transcription unzipping the strands of RNA?
DNA helicase is the enzyme that aids DNA in unzipping during transcription.
Which enzyme binds to the promoter region and adds RNA nucleotides in the specific order determined by the DNA template?
RNA Polymerase
Where does RNA polymerase blind?
The RNA polymerase binds to the promoter. RNA stands for ribonucleic acid.
What enzyme binds to DNA and is responsible for making a transcript RNA of DNA?
RNA mRNA tRNA
RNA polymerase binds to the what gene?
apple
What do the promoter region do in the DNA translation?
The promoter region has no role in translation. It is the site where RNA Polymerase binds to initiate transcription. Basically, talking about bacteria, a protein called sigma70 binds to the promoter and recruits the RNA Polymerase enzyme. After the RNA Pol is recruited, the sigma70 factor is released and RNA Polymerase synthesizes the complementary mRNA from the DNA that is being transcribed.
What is The nontranscribed region of DNA to which RNA polymerase binds to initiate transcription called?
promoter
What is the order of events that occur in transcription?
RNA polymerase binds to DNA Elongation Termination
A mutation in this section of DNA could influence the binding of RNA polymerase to the DNA?
promoter The promoter is the region of DNA to which RNA polymerase binds to in order to initiate transcription.
What enzyme binds to DNA during transcription unzipping the strands of RNA?
DNA helicase is the enzyme that aids DNA in unzipping during transcription.
Which enzyme binds to the promoter region and adds RNA nucleotides in the specific order determined by the DNA template?
RNA Polymerase
When transcription begins the enzyme is called?
the RNA polymerase attaches to the promoter and transcribes the gene in messenger RNA, or mRNA
Is RNA primer in translation?
RNA polymerase's main job is to transcribe mRNA from double stranded DNA. It does so by recognizing promoter region in ds DNA and binds over there. Sigma factor is a subunit of RNA polymerase that helps in locating promoter region. RNA polymerase simply synthesized complimentary base pairs from DNA template and makes mRNA. so there is no need of primer at all.
What attaches free nucleotides to the growing DNA strand?
During DNA replication, DNA polymerase binds free DNA nucleotides to an unzipped DNA strand. During transcription, RNA polymerase binds free RNA nucleotides to the unzipped anti-sense DNA strand.
