The Act covers any data held by a company, organization, or government about a living and identifiable individual. It does not include data held by an individual for their own use such as a person's personal address book. Anonymised or aggregated data is not regulated by the Act, providing the anonymisation or aggregation has not been done in a reversible way.The Act applies only to data which is held, or intended to be held, on computers ('equipment operating automatically in response to instructions given for that purpose'), or held in a 'relevant filing system'.
It regulates the "processing" of "personal data". According to the Act:
"personal data" means data which relate to a living individual who can be identified-
(a)from those data, or
(b)from those data and other information which is in the possession of, or is likely to come into the possession of, the data controller,
and includes any expression of opinion about the individual and any indication of the intentions of the data controller or any other person in respect of the individual;
"processing", in relation to information or data, means obtaining, recording or holding the information or data or carrying out any operation or set of operations on the information or data, including-
(a)organisation, adaptation or alteration of the information or data,
(b)retrieval, consultation or use of the information or data,
(c)disclosure of the information or data by transmission, dissemination or otherwise making available, or
(d)alignment, combination, blocking, erasure or destruction of the information or data;
it was made law in 1998
The United Kingdom's Data Protection Act 1998 (DPA) provides for the protection of personal data on computers and elsewhere. The act is similar to, and brought the UK into compliance with, EU data protection directives issued in 1995.
Yes, for instance the Data protection act in the US. It was put into force in 1998
The Data Protection Act of 1998 enforced strict protection of various sensitive data. For example, any personal records such as those from a hospital would be stored away and only viewed by paying a fee.
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The basic requirement of current data protection is that privacy has to be upheld. It needs to comply with the provision of Data Protection Act of 1998.
It defines a legal basis for the handling in the UK of information relating to living people.The Data Protection Act contain eight principles of information-handling practice. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1569898/The-Data-Protection-Act-1998-explained.html
The Data Protection Act 1998 was enacted by the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Its purpose was to regulate the processing of personal data and provide individuals with rights regarding their personal information.
The Data Protection Act of 1998 has several benefits. Some of the benefits include customer security, better business management, and legal compliance.
The Data Protection Act relates to the recording, storage and sharing of information. The Data Protection Act was enacted in the United Kingdom in 1998.
Hacking is in violation of the Computer Misuse Act 1990 and the Data Protection Act 1998.
The United Kingdom Parliament The Data Protection Act 1998 is a United Kingdom Act of Parliament which defines UK law on the processing of data on identifiable living people. It is the main piece of legislation that governs the protection of personal data in the UK Please use the link below for more information