water, carbon dioxide and a salt
The liquid that produces effervescence when reacted with sodium carbonate solution is an acid. The reaction between the acid and sodium carbonate produces carbon dioxide gas, which causes the effervescence. Common acids that can produce this reaction include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and citric acid.
Carbonate and acid react and produce, carbon dioxide and water as products.
Hydrogen Chloride gas --> HCl or Hydrochloric Acid --> HCl(aq)
Dilute Nitric acid when reacted with Sodium hydroxide will produce Sodium nitrate and Water. NaOH + HNO3 = NaNO3 + H2O.
Substances which are reacted with Sulphuric acid tend to produce sulphates.
The Leblanc process is a method for producing soda ash (sodium carbonate) that involves several key steps. First, sodium chloride (table salt) is reacted with sulfuric acid to produce sodium bisulfate and hydrochloric acid. Next, the sodium bisulfate is heated with limestone (calcium carbonate) to produce sodium carbonate, calcium sulfide, and carbon dioxide. Finally, the sodium carbonate is purified through crystallization and can be used in various applications.
Actually acid is not reacted with all type of the sedimentary rocks. Acid is only reacted with carbonate rocks and with those rocks which having the carbonate contents. Every serious field geologist carries a small bottle of acid to perform this quick field test, used to distinguish the most common carbonate rocks, dolomite and limestone. A few drops of the acid are put on the rock, and limestone responds by fizzing vigorously. Dolomite fizzes only very slowly.
When hydrochloric acid and magnesium carbonate react, they produce magnesium chloride, carbon dioxide, and water. The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is: 2HCl + MgCO3 → MgCl2 + CO2 + H2O.
Sodium carbonate will react with acid to produce carbon dioxide, water, and the corresponding sodium salt of that acid in a two step reaction. We will use hydrochloric acid for this example. Sodium carbonate and hydrochloric acid combine to form sodium chloride and carbonic acid. Na2CO3 + 2HCl --> H2CO3 + 2NaCl Carbonic acid is unstable and will readil break down into carbon dioxide and water. H2CO3 --> CO2 + H2O
Copper carbonate and sulfuric acid react to produce copper sulfate, carbon dioxide gas, and water.
It makes calcium chloride,water and carbon dioxide
When more magnesium carbonate is added to hydrochloric acid and the fizzing stops, it could mean that all the acid has reacted with the magnesium carbonate to form magnesium chloride, carbon dioxide, and water. This reaction consumes the acid, causing the fizzing to cease.