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What does a cash flow represents?

Updated: 9/18/2023
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Cash flow is the movement of cash into or out of a business, project, or financial product. It is usually measured during a specified, finite period of time. Measurement of cash flow can be used

  • to determine a project's rate of return or value. The time of cash flows into and out of projects are used as inputs in financial models such as internal rate of return, and net present value.
  • to determine problems with a business's liquidity. Being profitable does not necessarily mean being liquid. A company can fail because of a shortage of cash, even while profitable.
  • as an alternate measure of a business's profits when it is believed that accrual accounting concepts do not represent economic realities. For example, a company may be notionally profitable but generating little operational cash (as may be the case for a company that barters its products rather than selling for cash). In such a case, the company may be deriving additional operating cash by issuing shares, or raising additional debt finance.
  • cash flow can be used to evaluate the 'quality' of Income generated by accrual accounting. When Net Income is composed of large non-cash items it is considered low quality.
  • to evaluate the risks within a financial product. Eg matching cash requirements, evaluating default risk, re-investment requirements, etc.
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Q: What does a cash flow represents?
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Related questions

What is liquidity cash flow?

Liquidity cash flow refers to the ability of a company to generate enough cash to meet its short-term obligations. It represents the movement of cash in and out of a company, including cash from operations, investing activities, and financing activities. Having positive liquidity cash flow is important for a company to ensure it can cover its immediate expenses and maintain financial stability.


What is the formula for calculating free cash flow?

Free cash flow equals operating cash flow plus investing cash flow.


What is annuity kind of cash flow?

Annuity is fixed sum of money paid every year in at any other fixed interval shorter than a year. This annuity may be by way of return of some principal plus interest payment of against money invested or by way of payment of other dues such as pensions after retirement. In any case it represents out flow of cash from one account to in flow of cash to another account. In this way all annuities involve movements of cash or funds. Therefore all annuities are cash flows that can be suitably represented in cash flow statements. An annuity will be represented as inflow of cash in the cash flow statement for the recipient of the annuity and out flow of cash in the cash flow statement of the person or firm paying out the annuity.


Living in the cash flow business commercial what is a cash flow note?

what is a cash flow note?


What is the future cash flow of cash?

The term "future cash flow(s)" describes cash that will be received in the future.


What is the difference between Cash flow statement and Cash flow budget?

Cash Flow Statement shows the actual flow of cash& Cash Flow Budget shows you the estimated flow. For more information you can listen to the radio station specifically dedicated to explaining Cash flow on Achieve radio.


Structure of cash flow statement?

structure of cash flow statement as follows:1


Inflow of cash?

There are a number of types of cash inflow. All of them may or may not be used at any time, depending on the type of business and its activities. The different types are cash flow from operating activities, cash flow from investing activities, and cash flow from financing activities. The cash inflow entries are then divided into total cash flow, net cash flow, free cash flow, and net free cash flow.


What is a marginal cash flow?

limited cash flow.


Items of Cash flow statement?

Cash flow from operationsCash flow from financingCash flow from investment


Types of cash inflow?

There are a number of types of cash inflow. All of them may or may not be used at any time, depending on the type of business and its activities. The different types are cash flow from operating activities, cash flow from investing activities, and cash flow from financing activities. The cash inflow entries are then divided into total cash flow, net cash flow, free cash flow, and net free cash flow.


What are the components found in cash flow statement?

following items are included in cash flow statement1 - cash flow from operating activities2 - cash flow from investing activities3 - cash flow from financing activities.