When a meteor hits the Earth it forms a crater.
A crater
A meteor hitting the moon would affect life on Earth in a good way. By omission, the collision with the moon means the meteor doesn't get to strike the Earth --- and that is a very good thing.
A meteor in space is called a meteor. When it reaches earth its a meteorite.
Lots of ways. For example, the momentum of satellite + meteor before the impact, is the same after the impact.
Landslides shifting terrain, pyroclastic flows, volcanic explosions, flooding, meteor impacts.
That is basically correct. While the meteor is in the air, its kinetic energy will be converted to heat, light, and sound energy. I believe you forgot the light energy. Once the meteor crashes into the Earth, yes, the kinetic energy will be transferred to whatever it crashes into. Much of this might then be converted to heat energy, but in the case of a large meteor, it might generate powerful tsunamis and earthquakes, which also carry away energy from the point of impact.
Not likely.
A meteor becomes a meteorite when it hits Earth's surface.
a CRATER
A meteorite.
depends how big it is
Meteorite
Correction! Actually a meteor that impacts the Earth is called a meteorite
It is called a meteorite.
Once it hits the Earth, we call the pieces "meteorites".
Meteor or asteroid
I don't know - did you.
asteroid