A map of a location near or in the poles.
Polar Area
yes
A polar projection of the earth shows a pole (north or south, depending on the projection) at the center of a circular map. The equator is the circumference of the circle.
Polar projections are often made in what is called the Azimuthal Equidistant Projection. The projection would be made tangent at the north pole, or at the south pole. These projections allow you to make linear measurements from the pole to any point on earth. These measurements are the shortest distances from the pole to the points and can be directly compared to one another. A polar projection shows the poles; I learned it in my science class.
A map centred on a Pole.
you can see from the top
Yes
A type of projection that usually shows the poles is the polar projection, which focuses on the Earth's polar regions. It is often used to study and analyze features near the North and South Poles.
Meridians are typically shown as straight lines radiating out from the center point of the polar projection map. They converge at the poles and represent lines of longitude, which help to indicate direction and location on the map. These meridians help users navigate and understand the spatial relationships on the polar projection.
Polar Projections
The type of map projection used by pilots is called a Polar Projection. It shows the Earth from one of the two poles, which helps show what is known as The Great Circle Route. This states that if you live on a rounded object such as the Earth, you travel on a curved line. This makes a Polar Projection the best choice and most commonly used map projection used by pilots.
The center on an Arctic region polar projection map is typically the North Pole. This projection shows the Arctic region as if it were viewed from above the North Pole, with lines of longitude radiating out from the center.