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It will conduct electricity when the voltage across its terminals reaches a certain value. Once the over voltage is extinguished, the protection diode becomes an open circuit again.

Therefore, you need to connect a protection diode between both wires to be protected (differential mode) and from each wire to ground (common mode).

Protection diodes are primary protection devices (fast reacting), but they cannot handle too much current. That is why they need to be used with secondary protection devices (fuses and gas arrestors) to provide better protection.

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Q: What does a protection diode do?
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