By using a Variac Transformer
A variac is a transformer device that controls the output of AC line voltage to an electrical or electronic device. The variac is available in different sizes to suit ones needs.
single phase variac can give 0-270 voltage in ac forms. So it is used to know the voltage in any circuit.
A J4 variac is an electronics term. This term refers to the variable amount of wattage in the electric field.
In the electronics field, a J4 variac is a type of electric energy transfer. It involves the variance of the electric energy.
These devices could, in theory, be interchangeable. Variac is a (typically single coiled) variable transformer, whereas rheostat is a variable resistor. Although they may look just the same, they differ in one aspect - wire resistance. It should be as low as possible for variac, but it can differ on rheostats. So-you can use wire rheostat as a low efficiency variac and you can use wire variac as ridiculously huge rheostat, resistive range of which serves no practical purpose.
Albert Clifford
appelation controlle
Athletico Club
attack cargo plane
It stands for athletico club.
Variable auto transformer or Variac also has the same function as regular transformers but handle lower voltages. The Variac is equipped with an automatic switcher to automatically step the voltage up or down.It is a round power transformer with a sliding contactor which you attach 110 volts Ac to it's input terminals and can adjust the output connector voltage contacts from about 2 volt to 140 volts. Very useful in design and testing things. They do have a current limit rating so make sure you have one that will supply your highest current need.