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I have heard of of a criminal copurt "dismissing" a case but I have never heard of a criminal court "rejecting" a case.
what this case number mean 9999999999
what does closed by conversion mean
It can mean that the case is still open and under active investigation or prosecution.
own recognisance. Defendant ticketed & released.
It depends on what you mean by "hearing phase". This is not a part of criminal procedure.
In New Zealand, what you talk of is "plea-bargaining" and does not mean the criminal is not sentenced or that the case is dismissed, but it does mean the criminal or prosecution will get lesser of a sentence eg less money to pay, or less of a sentence in jail.
Sheriff office ID
It depends on what you mean by "hearing phase". This is not a part of criminal procedure.
In criminal law a final judgment of guilty in the criminal case and the punishment that is granted.
A case that is remanded is sent back to the lower court for a final decision. The appeal court who issues the remand has made a decision on some issue in the case, but has determined that the lower court is better able to decide the main issue: guilt/innocence, liable/not liable, etc.
The short answer is yes, although in Criminal cases it is a little bit different. The difference is that in the criminal case the State is represented by the prosecutor who has a duty not specifically to win the case but rather to seek justice. This would mean that the prosecutor has an obligation to represent the interests of the defendant as well and if the prosecutor knows or has reason to believe the defendant is in fact not guilty the prosecutor must consider that issue in pursuing the case. For how criminal and civil matters proceed, see the related links below.