Cambium, in plants can be defined as layers of actively dividing cells between xylem (wood) and phloem (bast) tissues that is responsible for the secondary growth of stems and roots. Secondary growth can be defined as occurring after the first season and results in increase in thickness
If a stem has cork cambium, it is typically considered woody. The cork cambium (phellogen) is responsible for producing cork cells in woody plants, forming part of the protective outer bark. Herbaceous plants generally lack this cork cambium layer.
Vascular cambium is responsible for secondary growth in a stem.
The primary source of stem thickening in plants is the vascular cambium, a layer of cells between the xylem and phloem tissues. The vascular cambium is responsible for producing new xylem and phloem cells, which leads to an increase in stem girth over time.
Cork Cambium
cambium
No, no they do not. As well as not having a cortex, monocot stems don't have a pith either.
A layer of cambium is found between xylem and phloem in dicot stem.
The six layers of a young woody stem, from outermost to innermost, are the bark, cork cambium, cork, secondary phloem, vascular cambium, and secondary xylem. These layers provide structural support, transport nutrients and water, and protect the inner tissues of the stem.
The growth of tissue that produces phloem and xylem in the stems of woody plants is called vascular cambium. It is a lateral meristem that produces secondary xylem (wood) towards the inside of the stem and secondary phloem towards the outside, allowing for the thickening and expansion of the stem over time.
The tissues of the stem tip are primary tissues, which are derived from the apical meristem. Secondary tissues, on the other hand, are produced by the lateral meristem (vascular cambium and cork cambium) and are responsible for increasing the girth of the stem over time.
Herbaceous stems do not produce a cork cambium. Herbaceous stems are soft and pliable, composed mostly of primary tissues, while woody stems have secondary growth that includes the production of a cork cambium.
In older woody plants, the epidermis of the stem is replaced by periderm, which includes tissues such as cork cambium, cork cells, and phelloderm. Periderm helps protect the stem and replaces the functions of the epidermis as the plant matures and its stems thicken.