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A change in the accuracy of shapes and distances on a map is called distortion. Distortion occurs because it is impossible to represent the Earth's curved surface on a flat map without some degree of distortion in shape, size, or distance.
some landmasses
When a curved surface, such as the Earth's surface, is transferred to a flat map, distortion occurs. This distortion can affect the shape, size, distance, and direction of features on the map, known as map projection. Different map projections are used to minimize these distortions for specific purposes.
A distortion on a map is when you transfer information from a curved suface to a flat suface losing some accuracy. Distortion is a change in shape, size, or position of a place when it's shown on a map. . . . In example . . . Transferring information from a globe to a map
Distortion in a map may change the shape of a continent or country. This occurs when the map projection used does not accurately represent the true size and shape of land masses, often leading to differences in how they appear on the map compared to reality.
Area distortion refers to a change in the size or shape of a surface area when it is represented on a different scale or projection. This can occur when transferring data from a globe to a flat map, causing inaccuracies in the representation of land masses. Different map projections can result in varying degrees of area distortion.
That change in shape is called distortion. It occurs when representing the three-dimensional surface of the Earth on a two-dimensional map, leading to inaccuracies in the size and shape of landmasses.
One effective way to draw a flat map that reduces distortion is the use of the Robinson projection. This projection balances size and shape distortions, providing a more visually appealing representation of the world. It minimizes distortion in both area and distance, making it suitable for general reference maps. Other projections, like the Winkel Tripel, also aim to reduce distortion across various aspects, but no flat map can completely eliminate all types of distortion.
Areas near the poles are most distorted on maps, as the projection of the Earth's curved surface onto a flat map causes significant distortion in these regions. This distortion is known as polar distortion and results in inaccuracies in size and shape of landmasses near the poles.
A type of map that doesn't show distortion is a globe. A globe is a three-dimensional representation of Earth, which accurately depicts the true shapes and sizes of continents and oceans without distortion that occurs on flat maps.
Because a map is flat and a globe is round
Mercator Projection - distortion causes the land mass to look larger on the map because you are taking a round surface (globe) and making it flat, thus increasing the area / size of the landmass.