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First we will have to look into its base, rules/ laws are made on the principles of (equity) natural justice, so we find a principle for benefit of doubt in equity that no criminal should go unpunished but its better to quit hundred criminals rather than to punish an innocent.

If there will be any doubt, in the mind of court, for any accused person ,then it should go in the favor of accused

so we can say that in the criminal justice system "doubt" is deficiency (lack) of proof against any accused. Really all it means is doubt.

Additional: The definition of the word DOUBT remains the same as defined in Webster's Dictionary, it is in the modifying adjectives that are used with the word that the difference lies.

In criminal cases the defendant must be proven guilty beyond a REASONABLE doubt. Note that it is not required they be found guilty beyond ALL doubt, just REASONABLE doubt.

In civil cases the standard for assigning culpability (i.,e.: "guilt") is, the PREPONDERANCE (i.e.: the weight) of the evidence.

These can be difficult concepts to understand but they ARE different from one another.

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Q: What does doubt mean in the criminal justice system?
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