Guanine, Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine.
Each codon in the genetic code codes for a specific amino acid. For example, the codon "AUG" codes for the amino acid methionine.
When looking at a table depicting the genetic code, the base sequences signify the specific arrangement of nucleotides that code for amino acids. Each three-letter combination, or codon, represents an amino acid or a start/stop signal. These sequences are the instructions for protein synthesis in living organisms.
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This is incorrect. Every cell in the catapillar and butterfly carry exactly the same genetic code. Different segments of the code are active during each metaphase however.
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While the genetic code is universal, variations in the arrangement and sequences of genes within each individual's genome lead to genetic differences. These variations can arise from mutations, genetic recombination, and other mechanisms that occur over time. Additionally, environmental factors can also influence gene expression and contribute to individual genetic diversity.
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Each amino acid can be specified by more than one codon.
Each daughter cell has the exact same genetic code as the parent cell in mitosis. This is why cells that become old or damaged can be replaced during one's life.
The UUU code is a three-letter abbreviation used in the context of genetics and biochemistry to denote a specific codon in the genetic code. Specifically, UUU codes for the amino acid phenylalanine during the process of protein synthesis. In the universal genetic code, each codon corresponds to a specific amino acid or a stop signal, and UUU is one of the codons that helps determine the sequence of amino acids in a protein.
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