"Fertile" does not have any specific "Jewish" meanings. It refers the term which means capable of providing fruit, either in terms of vegetation growth or in terms of high level of human reproducibility.
The Fertile Crescent.
The question as put is unclear. Please resubmit. Are you asking about the "history of the religion of judaism", "history of the development of religious judaism", "history of relgious Jews", etc.?
The Fertile Crescent; specifically what is now Israel.
Because the Fertile Crescent was where the ancestors of Abraham had always lived (Joshua ch.24).
The Torah is the key to Judaism. It contains the history of Judaism, its morals, laws, ideology and outlook.
Because it defines Judaism; and (among other things) it records our early history.
Judaism began in southwest Asia, in the 'Fertile Crescent' of the Middle East, specifically in the area now part of Israel.
Abraham Lincoln played NO role in the history of Judaism. You might be confusing him with Abraham the prophet.
The Abrahamic religions which are now Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
N. R. M. De Lange has written: 'Judaism' -- subject(s): Judaism 'An introduction to Judaism' -- subject(s): Judaism 'The illustrated history of the Jewish people' -- subject(s): Civilization, Judaism, Jews, History 'Atlas of the Jewish world' -- subject(s): Historical geography, History, Jews, Judaism, Maps 'An introduction to Judaism' -- subject(s): Judaism 'Apocrypha' -- subject(s): Apocryphal books (Old Testament), Bible, Criticism, interpretation
Jewish people belong to the Judaism, so they believe (most of them) in the Jewish stories and bible; but every Jewish man has his own story, so we can't say every Jew has the same history of the Judaism.
Islam and Judaism are two distinct monotheistic religions that share part of their history.